diff --git a/2023/2/1/input.txt b/2023/2/1/input similarity index 100% rename from 2023/2/1/input.txt rename to 2023/2/1/input diff --git a/2023/2/1/puzzle.md b/2023/2/1/puzzle.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..407ce42 --- /dev/null +++ b/2023/2/1/puzzle.md @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +\--- Day 2: Cube Conundrum --- +---------- + +You're launched high into the atmosphere! The apex of your trajectory just barely reaches the surface of a large island floating in the sky. You gently land in a fluffy pile of leaves. It's quite cold, but you don't see much snow. An Elf runs over to greet you. + +The Elf explains that you've arrived at *Snow Island* and apologizes for the lack of snow. He'll be happy to explain the situation, but it's a bit of a walk, so you have some time. They don't get many visitors up here; would you like to play a game in the meantime? + +As you walk, the Elf shows you a small bag and some cubes which are either red, green, or blue. Each time you play this game, he will hide a secret number of cubes of each color in the bag, and your goal is to figure out information about the number of cubes. + +To get information, once a bag has been loaded with cubes, the Elf will reach into the bag, grab a handful of random cubes, show them to you, and then put them back in the bag. He'll do this a few times per game. + +You play several games and record the information from each game (your puzzle input). Each game is listed with its ID number (like the `11` in `Game 11: ...`) followed by a semicolon-separated list of subsets of cubes that were revealed from the bag (like `3 red, 5 green, 4 blue`). + +For example, the record of a few games might look like this: + +``` +Game 1: 3 blue, 4 red; 1 red, 2 green, 6 blue; 2 green +Game 2: 1 blue, 2 green; 3 green, 4 blue, 1 red; 1 green, 1 blue +Game 3: 8 green, 6 blue, 20 red; 5 blue, 4 red, 13 green; 5 green, 1 red +Game 4: 1 green, 3 red, 6 blue; 3 green, 6 red; 3 green, 15 blue, 14 red +Game 5: 6 red, 1 blue, 3 green; 2 blue, 1 red, 2 green + +``` + +In game 1, three sets of cubes are revealed from the bag (and then put back again). The first set is 3 blue cubes and 4 red cubes; the second set is 1 red cube, 2 green cubes, and 6 blue cubes; the third set is only 2 green cubes. + +The Elf would first like to know which games would have been possible if the bag contained *only 12 red cubes, 13 green cubes, and 14 blue cubes*? + +In the example above, games 1, 2, and 5 would have been *possible* if the bag had been loaded with that configuration. However, game 3 would have been *impossible* because at one point the Elf showed you 20 red cubes at once; similarly, game 4 would also have been *impossible* because the Elf showed you 15 blue cubes at once. If you add up the IDs of the games that would have been possible, you get `*8*`. + +Determine which games would have been possible if the bag had been loaded with only 12 red cubes, 13 green cubes, and 14 blue cubes. *What is the sum of the IDs of those games?* + +Your puzzle answer was `2727`. + +\--- Part Two --- +---------- + +The Elf says they've stopped producing snow because they aren't getting any *water*! He isn't sure why the water stopped; however, he can show you how to get to the water source to check it out for yourself. It's just up ahead! + +As you continue your walk, the Elf poses a second question: in each game you played, what is the *fewest number of cubes of each color* that could have been in the bag to make the game possible? + +Again consider the example games from earlier: + +``` +Game 1: 3 blue, 4 red; 1 red, 2 green, 6 blue; 2 green +Game 2: 1 blue, 2 green; 3 green, 4 blue, 1 red; 1 green, 1 blue +Game 3: 8 green, 6 blue, 20 red; 5 blue, 4 red, 13 green; 5 green, 1 red +Game 4: 1 green, 3 red, 6 blue; 3 green, 6 red; 3 green, 15 blue, 14 red +Game 5: 6 red, 1 blue, 3 green; 2 blue, 1 red, 2 green + +``` + +* In game 1, the game could have been played with as few as 4 red, 2 green, and 6 blue cubes. If any color had even one fewer cube, the game would have been impossible. +* Game 2 could have been played with a minimum of 1 red, 3 green, and 4 blue cubes. +* Game 3 must have been played with at least 20 red, 13 green, and 6 blue cubes. +* Game 4 required at least 14 red, 3 green, and 15 blue cubes. +* Game 5 needed no fewer than 6 red, 3 green, and 2 blue cubes in the bag. + +The *power* of a set of cubes is equal to the numbers of red, green, and blue cubes multiplied together. The power of the minimum set of cubes in game 1 is `48`. In games 2-5 it was `12`, `1560`, `630`, and `36`, respectively. Adding up these five powers produces the sum `*2286*`. + +For each game, find the minimum set of cubes that must have been present. *What is the sum of the power of these sets?* + +Your puzzle answer was `56580`. + +Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: \*\* + +At this point, you should [return to your Advent calendar](/2023) and try another puzzle. + +If you still want to see it, you can [get your puzzle input](2/input). + +You can also [Shareon [Twitter](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=I%27ve+completed+%22Cube+Conundrum%22+%2D+Day+2+%2D+Advent+of+Code+2023&url=https%3A%2F%2Fadventofcode%2Ecom%2F2023%2Fday%2F2&related=ericwastl&hashtags=AdventOfCode) [Mastodon](javascript:void(0);)] this puzzle. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/2023/2/1/puzzle.txt b/2023/2/1/puzzle.txt deleted file mode 100644 index ade93a2..0000000 --- a/2023/2/1/puzzle.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ ---- Day 2: Cube Conundrum --- - -You're launched high into the atmosphere! The apex of your trajectory just -barely reaches the surface of a large island floating in the sky. You gently -land in a fluffy pile of leaves. It's quite cold, but you don't see much snow. -An Elf runs over to greet you. - -The Elf explains that you've arrived at Snow Island and apologizes for the lack -of snow. He'll be happy to explain the situation, but it's a bit of a walk, so -you have some time. They don't get many visitors up here; would you like to play -a game in the meantime? - -As you walk, the Elf shows you a small bag and some cubes which are either red, -green, or blue. Each time you play this game, he will hide a secret number of -cubes of each color in the bag, and your goal is to figure out information about -the number of cubes. - -To get information, once a bag has been loaded with cubes, the Elf will reach -into the bag, grab a handful of random cubes, show them to you, and then put -them back in the bag. He'll do this a few times per game. - -You play several games and record the information from each game (your puzzle -input). Each game is listed with its ID number (like the 11 in Game 11: ...) -followed by a semicolon-separated list of subsets of cubes that were revealed -from the bag (like 3 red, 5 green, 4 blue). - -For example, the record of a few games might look like this: - -Game 1: 3 blue, 4 red; 1 red, 2 green, 6 blue; 2 green -Game 2: 1 blue, 2 green; 3 green, 4 blue, 1 red; 1 green, 1 blue -Game 3: 8 green, 6 blue, 20 red; 5 blue, 4 red, 13 green; 5 green, 1 red -Game 4: 1 green, 3 red, 6 blue; 3 green, 6 red; 3 green, 15 blue, 14 red -Game 5: 6 red, 1 blue, 3 green; 2 blue, 1 red, 2 green - -In game 1, three sets of cubes are revealed from the bag (and then put back -again). The first set is 3 blue cubes and 4 red cubes; the second set is 1 red -cube, 2 green cubes, and 6 blue cubes; the third set is only 2 green cubes. - -The Elf would first like to know which games would have been possible if the bag -contained only 12 red cubes, 13 green cubes, and 14 blue cubes? - -In the example above, games 1, 2, and 5 would have been possible if the bag had -been loaded with that configuration. However, game 3 would have been impossible -because at one point the Elf showed you 20 red cubes at once; similarly, game 4 -would also have been impossible because the Elf showed you 15 blue cubes at -once. If you add up the IDs of the games that would have been possible, you get -8. - -Determine which games would have been possible if the bag had been loaded with -only 12 red cubes, 13 green cubes, and 14 blue cubes. What is the sum of the IDs -of those games? diff --git a/2023/2/1/solution.sh b/2023/2/1/solution.sh index f4e8fa2..bd279ac 100755 --- a/2023/2/1/solution.sh +++ b/2023/2/1/solution.sh @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ #!/usr/bin/env bash -#set -o errexit +set -o errexit set -o nounset -#set -o pipefail +set -o pipefail if [[ "${TRACE-0}" == "1" ]]; then set -o xtrace fi -cd "$(dirname "$0")" +INPUT=$1 main () { @@ -20,9 +20,10 @@ main () IFS=';' read -r -a sets <<< "${stripped_game}" for (( i=0; i<${#sets[@]}; i++ )); do for color in "${colors[@]}"; do - count=$(grep -o "[0-9]* ${color}" <<< "${sets[$i]}" | grep -o '[0-9]*') + count=$(grep -o "[0-9]* ${color}" <<< "${sets[$i]}" | grep -o '[0-9]*' || true) if [[ $count -gt ${limits[$color]} ]]; then possible=false + break 2 fi done done @@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ main () id=$(grep -o '[0-9]*' <<< "${game}" | head -n 1) possible_ids+=($id) fi - done < input.txt + done < "${INPUT}" declare -i sum=0 for id in "${possible_ids[@]}"; do (( sum+=id )) diff --git a/2023/2/1/solution.ysh.sh b/2023/2/1/solution.ysh.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..4c3523f --- /dev/null +++ b/2023/2/1/solution.ysh.sh @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env ysh + +source --builtin list.ysh # sum() + +const INPUT = $1 +const COLORS = {'red': 12, 'green': 13, 'blue': 14} + +proc main { + var possible_ids = [] + while read -r game { + var possible = true + var sets = game=>split(':')[1] + setvar sets = sets=>split(';') + for i in (0 .. len(sets)) { + for color in (COLORS->keys()) { + var pair = $(grep -o "[0-9]* ${color}" <<< $[sets[i]] || true) + if (len(pair) !== 0) { + var count = int(pair=>split()[0]) + if (count > COLORS[color]) { + setvar possible = false + break 2 + } + } + } + } + if (possible) { + var id = game=>split(':')[0] + setvar id = id=>split()[1] + call possible_ids->append(id) + } + } < ${INPUT} + echo $[sum(possible_ids)] +} + +main