Add Day 3 Problem 1

This commit is contained in:
Abdulkadir Furkan Şanlı 2023-12-03 18:56:13 +01:00
parent 106f72029b
commit 562817b240
Signed by: afk
GPG Key ID: C8F00588EE6ED1FE
3 changed files with 260 additions and 0 deletions

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3/1/input.txt Normal file
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--- Day 3: Gear Ratios ---
You and the Elf eventually reach a gondola lift station; he says the gondola
lift will take you up to the water source, but this is as far as he can bring
you. You go inside.
It doesn't take long to find the gondolas, but there seems to be a problem:
they're not moving.
"Aaah!"
You turn around to see a slightly-greasy Elf with a wrench and a look of
surprise. "Sorry, I wasn't expecting anyone! The gondola lift isn't working
right now; it'll still be a while before I can fix it." You offer to help.
The engineer explains that an engine part seems to be missing from the engine,
but nobody can figure out which one. If you can add up all the part numbers in
the engine schematic, it should be easy to work out which part is missing.
The engine schematic (your puzzle input) consists of a visual representation of
the engine. There are lots of numbers and symbols you don't really understand,
but apparently any number adjacent to a symbol, even diagonally, is a "part
number" and should be included in your sum. (Periods (.) do not count as a
symbol.)
Here is an example engine schematic:
467..114..
...*......
..35..633.
......#...
617*......
.....+.58.
..592.....
......755.
...$.*....
.664.598..
In this schematic, two numbers are not part numbers because they are not
adjacent to a symbol: 114 (top right) and 58 (middle right). Every other number
is adjacent to a symbol and so is a part number; their sum is 4361.
Of course, the actual engine schematic is much larger. What is the sum of all of
the part numbers in the engine schematic?

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3/1/solution.sh Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -o errexit
set -o nounset
set -o pipefail
if [[ "${TRACE-0}" == "1" ]]; then
set -o xtrace
fi
cd "$(dirname "$0")"
LINES=$(wc -l < "$1")
COLUMNS=140
mapfile -t -O 1 INPUT < "$1"
declare -a valid_numbers
find_numbers ()
{
# Find and append valid numbers to array.
for ((line=1; line<=LINES; line++)); do
for ((column=1; column<=COLUMNS; column++)); do
if [[ $(arr "${line}" $((column-1))) =~ ^[0-9]$ ]]; then
continue # not start of number
else
local number='' length=0
for ((i=column; ; i++)); do # find length
if [[ $(arr "${line}" "${i}") =~ ^[0-9]$ ]]; then
((length++)) || true
else
break
fi
done
[[ length -gt 0 ]] || continue # not a number
for ((i=0; i<length; i++)); do # get number
number+="$(arr "${line}" $((column+i)))"
done
declare -a to_check=("${line},$((column-1))" "${line},$((column+length))") # before and after
for ((i=column-1; i<=column+length; i++)); do
to_check+=("$((line-1)),${i}") # above
to_check+=("$((line+1)),${i}") # below
done
for ((i=0; i<${#to_check[@]}; i++)); do
if [[ $(arr "${to_check[i]%,*}" "${to_check[i]#*,}") =~ ^(\$|\*|/|=|\+|-|#|@|&|%)$ ]]; then
valid_numbers+=("${number}")
break
fi
done
fi
done
done
}
arr ()
{
# Usage: arr LINE COLUMN
line="$1"
column=$(($2-1))
if ((line<=0)) || ((line>LINES)) || ((column<0)); then
echo -n ''
else
echo -n "${INPUT[${line}]:${column}:1}"
fi
}
main ()
{
find_numbers
sum=0
for number in "${valid_numbers[@]}"; do
sum=$((sum+number))
done
echo $sum
}
main